1. To produce tert-butyl chloride from tert-butyl inebriant
2. To understand the SN1 and SN2 mechanism involved in the matchion
3. To intend the yield of percentage of t-butyl chloride
Introduction:
Tert-butyl chloride, also known as halo alkane or halogen alkane is a hydrocarbon company which contain at least 1 halide atom accustomed to its molecule. tert-Butyl chloride is a colourless, liquid organic compound at inhabit temperature and it is highly flammable and volatile.
Tertiary alcohols can be reborn to their corresponding alkyl chlorides by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric sexually transmitted disease to the alcohol. In this experiment, concentrated HCl is added to tert-butyl alcohol to produce tert-butyl chloride via SN1 counterbalanceion.
R3COH > R2CHOH > RCH2OH > CH3OH
Tertiary alcohols react readily with HX alone to form alkyl halide, while tributary and primary require catalyse in the halo hydrogenation reaction. surface Chloride acts as the catalyst in the reaction. In some condition, horniness supply is needed in the reaction.
Alkyl halide can be prepared from alcohol by reacting them with a hydrogen halide, HX (X=Cl,Br, or I).
The mechanism of acid catalyzed telephone exchange of alcohols are termed SN1 and SN2, where S stands for substitution while sub-N stands for nucleophilic, and the number 1 and 2 is describe as first order and second order respectively. The 1 or 2 is also represent the reaction is unimolecular or bimolecular reaction. The secondary alcohols are more favor to react with hydrogen halides by both SN1 and SN2 mechanisms. For primary or methyl alcohol, both molecules undergo SN1 mechanism while tertiary alcohol undergoes SN2 mechanism.
The mechanism of this SN1 reaction involves three steps. First, is the rapid protonation of the alcohol, and then by the much slower rate-determining step, the loss of water to give a relatively stable tertiary carbocation. In the final step, the carbocation is apace attacked by...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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