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Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Drug Abuse Resistance Education D.a.r.e.

DRUG ABUSE RESISTANCE EDUCATION D .A .R .EJanuary 2007PolicyD .A .R .E , which stands for medicine Abuse Resistance Education is a police-delivered dose bar computer program that is used in a large come of give lessonss in the linked States . This program was initially set up to target fifth and sixth grade students but has afterward been modified to include students at the middle and last school levels (Wysong Wright , 1995The D .A .R .E . program follows a prescribed curriculum and is delivered in the schools by uniformed police ships officers . Officers first have to go through 80 hours of training (Wysong Wright , 1995 . They are then provided with convertible scripts to follow during these sessions and deviation is discouraged (Noble , 1997 . The program is intended to depart for a time and , depending on the institution , this time is slotted into 17 sessions of 45 to 60 minute duration . Because of time-table and other constraints , yet , some schools have had to modify the program (Noble , 1997Different delivery strategies are used including question and answer group discussions and role-playing activities (Noble , 1997 Wysong Wright , 1995 . Besides classroom instructions there are Wysong Wright (1995 ) cite the use of selected high school students as DARE `Role Models . informal officer /student contacts , teacher orientation parental education and confederacy presentations (p . 285 . Upon completion of the program the participating students receive a protection at a graduation exercise (Noble , 1997Origin and Rationale for PolicyThe rail under which the D .A .R .E . program developed in the United States , and subsequently gained considerable popularity , can be understood in the context of the proliferation in the use of illicit drugs during the 1980s . With the change magnitude use of press stud cocaine and its association with increases in ruddy crimes in large cities , officials began to realize that strict drug look was necessary .
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What Des Jarlais et al (2006 ) refer to as the crack epidemic caused the intensification of the war on drugs /zero tolerance move up to illicit drug use (p . 1354Additional interest in this exsert was generated by then President Reagan in 1986 following his ` fight on Drugs address to the nation . Subsequent to this the `Anti-Drug Abuse make up of 1986 was passed . Following this a National Drug Control dodge was established which sought to develop programs to help in trim back demand for drugs . Drug education programs were therefore essential and patronage was made available (Wysong Wright , 1995 ,. 298In 1983 , then Los Angeles Police Chief Daryl furnish along with a health education specialist , shame Rich , from the Los Angeles Unified School District , developed the D .A .R .E . program . The program therefore began as a school-based drug prevention program collaboratively created by law-enforcement and education personnel (Des Jarlais , 2006 Wysong Wright , 1995The program was initially piloted in 8 ,000 elementary schools in Los Angeles in 1983-1984 . In 1986 and 1988 the program was extended to middle and high schools . It has instanter expanded and is considered the largest drug education program...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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