Administrative Law

THE OIL-FOR-FOOD SCANDAL2007 TABLE OF CONTENTSSection 1 .Overview of the Oil-for-Food Program 3Subsection A .Background on the Program 3Subsection B .Design of the Program 4Section 2 .The fairness of the Investigation Procedures 7Subsection A .GAO Investigation 7Subsection B .UN Independent examination Committee - The VolckerInvestigation 9Subsection C .The CIA s Duelfer Report 13Section 3 .Conclusion 15WORKS CITED c all in all 16 Section 1 .Overview of the Oil-for-Food ProgramSubsection A .Background on the ProgramThe United Nations (UN ) established the Oil-for-Food course of instruction under the UN Security Council stop 986 in 1995 to serve as a temporary criterion to provide for the humanitarian needs of the Iraqi people piece of music economic sanctions remained in place , and was terminated in novel 2003 due to allegations of putrefaction and administrative issuesIn general , the objective tail end the schedule was to allow Iraq to sell enough oil to move over for forage and other necessities for its population which was suffering under hard-and-fast UN sanctions imposed after the First Gulf War (Otterman 2005 . The class was intended to allow Iraq to sell oil in the knowledge base market not just for food , but for care for and other humanitarian needs for Iraqi citizens , without allowing Iraq to rebuild its armed services . 60 of the 24-million Iraqi population were dependent on food shipments administered through Oil-for-Food (Gardiner Philips 2004Oil-for-Food represented the UN s program anywhere in the land , with the UN overseeing a flow of funds averaging at least 15 billion a year , more than five multiplication the UN s core annual budget (Rosett 2003 The program was administered by 10 UN agencies employing over 1000 staff internationally and in refreshful York , in addition to employing 3000 Iraqi nationals . The UN collected a 2 .

2 commission on every barrel of oil change , resulting in more than 1 billion in tax revenue for the organization (Gardiner Philips 2004The huge amounts of money involved in the program opened it up as an avenue for much corruption scandals within and outside the UN According to a 2004 Central experience Agency (CIA ) investigation Saddam Hussein exploited the program by earning approximately 1 .7 billion through kickbacks and surcharges , and 10 .9 billion through illegal oil mismanagement (Otterman 2005 . Until 2001 , all Iraqi oil revenues were held in an escrow account run alone by Banque Nationale de Paris , with the money later kept by a handful of unnamed international banks , all sanction by Saddam s regime (Gardiner Philips 2004 . According to the UN Independent interrogatory Committee , the Oil-for-Food program was also plagued with wide-scale mismanagement and unethical subscribe on the part of some UN employees (Otterman 2005The problem with the Oil-for-Food program which has extend to much scandal and inquiry was that it was shrouded in secrecy , and provided for runty transparency or public accountability . The program had no system of external auditing or publishing accounts , with the identity of the banks dimension the Iraqi funds kept under secrecy (Gardiner Philips 2004 . As a result...If you want to get a full essay, collection it on our website: Orderessay

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