Colombia, one of the closest U.S. allies in Latin America, has been ravaged for decades by a civil war pitting left field guerrilla chemical groups against right-wing paramilitary organizations[->0]. The two predominant insurrectionist groups--the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (known by its Spanish acronym, FARC) and the National sac Army (ELN)--are included on the U.S. State Departments list of unusual terrorist organizations[->1]. Under Colombian President Alvaro Uribe, who took office in 2002 and has been boosted by large inflows of U.S. funding, both(prenominal) groups realise been depleted in numbers and resources. Yet peace talks between each group and the government remain dogged by difficulties. Allegations in parade 2008 and August 2009 by the Colombian government that the FARC is receiving support from the Venezuelan government have further complicated prospects for peace.
History and Ideology
FARC and ELN were both founded in the 1960s, after Colombias two main policy-making parties ended to a greater extent than a decade of political force out and agreed to share power. In 1963, students, Catholic radicals, and left-wing intellectuals hoping to simulate Fidel Castros communist revolution in Cuba founded ELN. FARC formed in 1965, bringing together communist militants and peasant self-defense groups.
Although ELN is more ideological than FARC, the two groups have similar programs: Both regulate they represent the rural poor against Colombias wealthy classes and touch U.S. influence in Colombia, the privatization of natural resources, multinational corporations, and rightist violence. In 2006, the ELN decided to shift its political strategy to urban areas. on that point are indications it would like official political recognition, but it has not stated clearly what such recognition would entail.
The two groups have an ambiguous relationship; in some parts of the pastoral they cooperate, while in others they have clashed directly.
Strength and Extent of Operations
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